Smoking Cigarettes

The main health risks smoking cigarettes pertain to diseases of the cardiovascular system, in particular heart attack, cardiovascular disease, diseases of the respiratory tract such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, emphysema, and cancer, particularly lung cancer and cancers of the larynx and tongue.

A person's increased risk of contracting disease is directly proportional to the length of time that a person continues to smoke as well as the amount smoked. However, if someone stops smoking, then these chances gradually decrease as the damage to their body is repaired. A year after quitting, the risk of contracting heart disease is half that of a continuing smoker. The health risks of smoking are not uniform across all smokers. Risks vary according to amount of tobacco smoked, with those who smoke more at greater risk. Light smoking cigarettes is still a health risk. Likewise, it does not reduce the risks.

Another problem with people is alcoholism. The term "alcoholism" refers to a disease known as alcohol dependence syndrome, the most severe stage of a group of drinking problems which begins with splurge drinking and alcohol abuse. Alcohol tribulations occur at different levels of severity, from meek and annoying to life-threatening. Although alcohol dependence (alcoholism) is the most severe stage, less relentless drinking problems can also be dangerous. 

The problem of alcohol and smoking of cigarettes is treatable but for someone to be treated has to have a sincere desire to get help. Alcoholics and those who are into smoking of cigarettes, if are pressured into treatment by social pressure or forced to quit by circumstances rarely succeed in the long run. Even most alcoholics who seek help on their own volition have at least one relapse before they obtain long-term sobriety.